Cultural Values in Things Fall Apart - 2425 Words

What are cultural values? Why are they essential to our lives? Cultural values are the lifestyles or way of life of a particular society. Within more or less ordered communities, cultural values give individuals a sense of identity within the community, and acts as a vessel of sustained unity that conducts our actions and affairs. For ex: In Nigeria, two characteristic’s associated with cultural values are strong family ties and village traditions that are expressed daily through the lives of Nigerian people. One of the many places exhibiting really profound culture values in Nigeria is the Umuofia village of the Igbo people. This village symbolizes great significance of cultural values, because it is clearly demonstrated throughout the novel Things Fall Apart. As a child Chinua Achebe was brought up in a Christian family in the village of Ogidi during the 1930’s. Ogidi was an early center of Anglican Missionary work in Eastern Nigeria (TFA, 1996). Although Mr. Achebe’s early life was heavily influenced by the Christian missionary, brought on by British colonialism Mr. Achebe did not let the outside influence of British Colonialism affect his work at school and the loyalty to his native culture. He was extremely focused to accomplishing his goal in academics. Recognized for his academic achievement Mr. Achebe was accepted into the University of Ibadan (TFA). While attending college Mr.Achebe began writing and publishing short stories, and followed those withShow MoreRelatedChinua Achebe s Things Fall Apart1538 Words   |  7 Pages In Chinua Achebe’s Things Fall Apart, Okonkwo, the protagonist, experiences change from the cultural collision caused by the introduction of Western ideas into the Igbo culture. Okonkwo is the personification of the Igbo cultural values and morals, he is a true warrior, hard-working man that raises a surplus of staple foods, and a holder of many Igbo cultural titles showing proof of his dedication and work. Okonkwo is also one of the Egwugwu, an elder of the village that acts as a host for a godRead MoreThe Struggle Between Tradition and Change1056 Words   |  5 PagesENGL 2112 October 17, 2012 In Things Fall Apart by Chinua Achebe, the reader is taken on a literary journey to a Nigerian tribe, the Umuofia, to experience first-hand the struggles of a warrior named Okonkwo. At first glance, the novel appears to be written for a very specific audience: scholars familiar with Nigerian history, traditions, and culture. However, upon further examination the novel reveals itself to be a striking chronicle of human experiences, universal themes, and timelessRead MoreThings Fall Apart by Chinua Achebe1324 Words   |  6 Pagesthat response understood to people all over the world. Things Fall Apart was written in English to teach people worldwide of the struggles he faced and the people of Nigeria faced growing up. Many authors and critics have written about Achebe’s ‘Things fall apart’ adding their valued opinion on what he was trying to say and his decision to write in English. In the following essay I will be discussing why Achebe wrote the novel Things Fall apart in English and what messages he was trying to reveal,Read MoreAfrican Literature : Is It Truly Authentic?1214 Words   |  5 PagesAfrican Literature: Is it Truly Authentic? Now lets just say an Anthropologist went on to study an African cultural group in Nigeria. Now let s consider that Anthropologist went on to live exactly like that African group, and the Anthropologist decided to report his findings as if an individual from that cultural group was writing about the experience. Now think about the controversy that will be caused, and the debate regarding if this is truly African experience. Ever since the mid 1700’s toRead MoreImperialism In The 19Th Century Resulted In European Countries1726 Words   |  7 PagesImperialism in the 19th century resulted in European countries using social Darwinism to justify controlling the social and cultural lives of natives in African countries.When Chinua Achebe published Things fall apart in 1958, a novel criticizing the European aspects of imperialism, his aspiration was to teach readers that â€Å"their past-with all its imperfections-was not one long night of savagery from which the first Europeans a cting on God’s behalf delivered them†(Chinua Achebe on the Role of theRead MoreNigeria s Capital City1598 Words   |  7 Pagesto the title of the book, Things Fall Apart. Per the summary review in Cliff Notes on Things Fall Apart, history of Nigeria, the British claimed Nigeria to be their territory. The British government took over the role of the elders and began to control the population, religious missions and with the support of local Muslim leaders collected taxes. The British would search villages and massacre natives to control the population. The title of the book, Things Fall Apart, reflects the way the BritishRead MoreChinua Achebe s Things Fall Apart1410 Words   |  6 PagesTeddy Manfre Ms. Blass ENG 209-001 April 24, 2017 Things Fall Apart In 1958, Chinua Achebe a famous Nigerian author publishes one of his most famous novels Things Fall Apart. The novel takes place in a Nigerian village called Umuofia. During the time that this novel is published Nigeria is being criticized by the Europeans for being uncivilized. In response, Achebe uses his brilliance in this novel to express the valued history of his people to his audience. His focus in the novel is on the pre-colonizedRead MoreThings Fall Apart By Chinua Achebe1341 Words   |  6 PagesThings Fall Apart, by Chinua Achebe, is set in Nigeria during the 1890’s. The novel focuses on the clash between Nigeria’s white government and the culture of the Igbo people. Learning to Bow: Inside the Heart of Japan, by Bruce Feiler, covers Feiler’s journey to Japan to teach English and American culture for a year in the 1980’s. Throughout each novel, the reader is presented many different elements of each societies beliefs and culture. The central c onflict surrounding each novel involves oneRead MorePostcolonial Literature (Persepolis Things Fall Apart)1504 Words   |  7 Pagesï » ¿There are many different critical approaches to studying literature. With reference of both texts you have studied, show what you believe the value to be in using a particular critical approach. ‘Things Fall Apart’ by Chinua Achebe and ‘Persepolis’ by Marjane Satrapi follow a postcolonial critical approach. Both books take place in a country considered politically inferior through western perspective and both texts, even though reinforce colonialists’ oppressive ideology, don’t stand completelyRead MoreThings Fall Apart By Chinua Achebe1414 Words   |  6 PagesAisne Richardson Ms. Talbott English 10 Accelerated December 4, 2015 Things Fall Apart Test 1. What are the similarities of â€Å"The Second Coming† by W.B Yeats and Things Fall Apart by Chinua Achebe? In Things Fall Apart, it appears like things happen to fall apart at whatever point Okonkwo builds trust. On the other side, the substance of â€Å"The Second Coming† recounted a chaotic world and a base that couldn t hold as its very own inner conflicts. In addition to the synonymous feeling both the book

Depression, Anxiety and Stress Levels Among the First Year...

Nursing involves activities and interpersonal relationships that are often stressful. A study done in Iran found that first-year students experienced greater stress than students in subsequent years whereby mean stress was significantly greater in first year than in fourth year nursing students with p = 0.009 4. Coping has been viewed as a stabilizing factor that may assist individuals in maintaining psychosocial adaptation during stressful events. There are many ways to cope with stress. In this study, transference coping strategy (crying, sleeping, eating, listening to music, hang out with friends, take a deep breath, shopping, watch television, take a bath, screaming, internet surfing, sports, punch something and do household chores)†¦show more content†¦Psychiatric symptoms were more prevalent in these students than in the general population13. The majority of nursing students (35.7%) have moderate anxiety followed by Normal (21.4%) and extremely severe anxiety (17.9%). In contrast, a study by Sahar G. Behilak from King Faisal University in Saudi Arabia, however, found that the majority of their female nursing students have low anxiety, accounting for 70.9% 14. This is alarming as there is a higher percentage of nursing students in University Malaya who experience moderate anxiety as compared to Saudi Arabia, which is also an Asian country. This may represent the difference in coping mechanisms between the two countries. Nevertheless, it is important to note that a substantial percentage of our nursing students have extremely severe anxiety, which cannot be ignored as extremely severe anxiety is associated with depression. This necessitates an intervention from an early stage. The differences in the mean scale of depression, anxiety and stress between those in a relationship and those who are not in a relationship are found to be not significant. Generally, having a close relationship will give us extra social support so that problems can be shared and discussed. This is somehow true as Brown, Bhrolchain Harris (1975)15 have found that intimate social relationship mayShow MoreRelatedThe Field Of Nursing And Nursing Students1518 Words   |  7 Pages Title and Author This critic of the quantitative article has a significant relevance to the field of nursing and nursing students. This writer will review Reeve et al (2013) research article, â€Å"Perceived stress and socials support in undergraduate nursing students.† The article is published in a reputable peer review journal, Nurse Education Today and written through research conducted with Georgetown University. The article has been published with a timely manner 2013. The authors found 32 relevantRead MoreAcademic Skills For Health Science1272 Words   |  6 PagesA (a literature review) Student: MINH NHUT TRIEU Student ID: 18758072 Date submitted: 16/04/16 Word counts: 1012 â€Æ' Nowadays, College students have been recognized at risk for the development of anxiety. According to nursing (2006), ‘anxiety is natural reactions to threatening situations. Your body has a fight or flight reaction—your heart races, you breathe faster, you sweat, and your stomach and head may ache’. Therefore, UWS College has provided students with many useful services suchRead MoreDepression and Anxiety2138 Words   |  9 PagesRunning Head: Depression and Anxiety Prevalence of Depression and Anxiety amongst College Students Presented in partial fulfillment for Research Methods Florida Gulf Coast University College of Health Professions Prevalence of Depression and Anxiety amongst College Students College represents a form of higher learning. For many, it is also a time for personal growth as we transition into adulthood. This in itself is a stressful situation as one must make drastic adjustments to a new role, environmentRead More Substance Abuse Within the Nursing Profession Essay1230 Words   |  5 Pages As Heise states, substance abuse among nurses a growing problem that is often overlooked by society. Addiction has been a problem in the nursing profession for over one hundred years (as cited in Monroe Kenaga, 2010). According to the American nurses association, it is speculated that 6%-8% of nurses have a drug or alcohol related problem (as cited in Trinkoff Storr, 1998). Substance abuse not only affects the individual abuser, but also can negatively impact those around them, most significantlyRead MoreThe Purpose Of This Paper Is To Determine How Social Isolation1435 Words   |  6 Pagesbasic need of a human being. In this paper, it illustrates the importance of s ocial relationship and the consequences of social isolation. The consequences, including depression, anxiety, anger, loneliness, mood disturbances that effects on patient care and outcome of patient’s health. The paper is divided into four major parts. The first part of the paper looks briefly into the scholarly definition of social isolation. The next part is the body of the paper where the paper shall discuss the conceptRead MoreStress On The Life Of A College Student1264 Words   |  6 PagesStress in the Life of a College Student Stress is an emotion that is against nature to enjoy; yet it cannot be avoided as a human. A bum on the side of the interstate, who is considered the scum of society, experiences stress as he pleads for food and money in order to live another day. With this being true, stress increases as ability and opportunity increase. No one can deny the fact that college is an exhausting time for any student in the pursuit of a career due to its overwhelming workloadsRead MoreMy Experience At The University Of Northern Colorado Essay2298 Words   |  10 PagesAs a kid I always struggled a little with anxiety but it never got to the point where my parents were worried, because it was never bad. I had a few incidents where I would panic at the smallest things or wouldn’t be able to sleep at night because I would be way too anxious, scared or nervous about something. After my freshman year of college at the University of Northern Colorado I experienced a lot of traumatic events that negat ively changed me as a person. I experienced being bullied, closeRead MoreThe Benefits Of Music Therapy Essay1342 Words   |  6 Pagespsychological conditions, such as depression, anxiety, or hypertension to maintain the well-being of an individual. Likewise, music has been a therapeutic tool that has shown positive effects to parts of the brain including regions involved in emotion, sensation, movement, and cognition. Although music therapy is a somewhat new-found treatment, it is used prominently today. Administered by a trained therapist, this type of therapy is used in correctional facilities, nursing homes, hospices, and specialRead MoreYoga Based Interventions For Depression And Anxiety Disorders3738 Words   |  15 Pagespeople suffer from depression and anxiety disorders across the lifespan. A lot of research has been done on depression and stress management but not enough on the impact of the combination of occupational therapy services and yoga. Occupational therapists are trained and skilled to help those diagnosed with mental disorders. In addition to traditional Occupational Therapy practices, CAMs (complimentary alternative medicines) such as yoga with emphasis on mindfulness based stress reduction can helpRead MoreThe Effects Of Music On Anxiety And Depressed Patients Essay1914 Words   |  8 PagesEFFECTS OF MUSIC TO ANXIETY AND DEPRESSED PATIENTS OGABA ANITA BAIYERE PRECIOUS MODUPE AJISAFE (not involved yet) IZE ANUMA ABSTRACT The goal of the study is to examine the effects of music to anxiety and depressed patients. Music has been a therapeutic treatment used for a long time. Percentages of people who are aware and use this complementary medicine are on a low range. Depression is a state of measuring low mood and apathy (especially to his day to day activities). Anxiety is an unpleasant

Disease Condition Heart Failure - 906 Words

Heart Failure Marikate Williams Delaware County Community College Disease Condition Heart failure (HF) is a chronic, progressive condition defined as the hearts inability to efficiently pump an adequate amount of blood to meet the demands of the body (Naab, 2011). Heart failure may be the result of the heart chambers not adequately filling, also known as diastolic HF or the decreased contractility of the valves to perfuse blood to the body, also known as systolic HF. â€Å"Heart Failure is a progressive disease which arises as a consequence of an abnormality in cardiac structure, function, rhythm or conduction† (Naab, 2011). Possible risk factors of heart failure could be due to advanced age, high blood pressure, obesity, diabetes, previous episode of HF, and coronary artery disease (CAD). Heart failure may be the result of a single risk factor; however, a combination of factors greatly increases the risk. As we age, the muscles of the heart become weak and the vessels carrying blood to and from the heart lose elasticity and over time be come hard. Frequent comorbidities in patients with heart failure include hypertension, coronary artery disease, diabetes, and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (Paul Hice, 2014). Conditions such as hypertension and coronary artery disease cause an increase in blood pressure. Blood pressure increases when arteries become narrow as a result of hardening or due to build up of fat deposits; both of which are majorShow MoreRelatedWhat Is Heart Failure?1258 Words   |  6 PagesWhat is heart failure? Heart failure occurs when the heart loses its ability to pump enough blood through the body. Usually, the loss in pumping action is a symptom of an underlying heart problem, such as coronary artery disease. The term heart failure suggests a sudden and complete stop of heart activity. But, actually, the heart does not suddenly stop. Rather, heart failure usually develops slowly, often over years, as the heart gradually loses its pumping ability and works less efficiently. SomeRead MoreCardiovascular Disease And Heart Disease981 Words   |  4 PagesCardiovascular disease has reportedly been the number one disease killer for men and women in the United States of America. Every one out of four deaths is caused by heart disease in the United States alone (Centers for Diseases Control and Prevention). Heart disease refers to the different types of conditions and symptoms that can affect the one’s heart and its functions to the body (Mayo Clinic). Cardiovascular/Heart disease has many causes and conditions, prevention methods and symptoms, andRead MoreHeart Disease : Disease Control And Prevention1679 Words   |  7 PagesHeart disease has been around as early as the 1900s and is th e number one killer of men and women in the United States. According to the CDC about 610,000 people die of heart disease in the United States every year, which is 1 in every 4 deaths (Heart Disease Facts. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention). Killing roughly over 370,000 people yearly, coronary heart disease is clearly the most common type of heart disease (Heart Disease Facts. CentersRead MoreCongestive Heart Failure (Chf) Is Defined As A Serious1483 Words   |  6 PagesCongestive Heart Failure (CHF) is defined as a serious heart condition that prevents the heart from providing adequate blood flow to other parts of the body, causing a buildup of fluids in organs such as the lungs and kidneys (Heart Disease and Congestive Heart Failure). This heart condition affects approximately 670,000 people a year and is one of the leading causes of death for older people (Heart Disease and Congestive Heart Failure). Congestive heart failure, a chronic heart condition, manifestsRead MoreThe Cardiovascular System Of The Heart1361 Words   |  6 Pagesconsists of the heart, which is a muscular pumping device, and vessels called arteries, veins, and capillaries (Silverthorn, D.U, et al. 2016). The heart pumps blood around a closed unit of vessels as it passes through circulations of the body. The human heart is a four-chambered muscular organ. The heart is enclosed in a pericardial sac that is lined with the parietal layers of a serous membrane (Silverthorn, D.U, et al. 2016). There are three layers of tissue that form the heart wall: the innerRead More Coding for Congestive Heart Failure (CHF) Essay1633 Words   |  7 PagesCongestive Heart Failure (CHF) is defined as a clinical syndrome in which the heart fails to propel blood forward normally, resulting in congestion in the pulmonary and/or systemic circulation and diminished blood flow to the tissues due to reduced cardiac output. (Berkow, M.D.) The result is that the heart does not pump enough blood to meet the body’s needs. CHF can be caused by a variety of conditions that affect the heart such as: diseases or substances that weaken the heart muscle such as heart attacksRead MoreThe Heart Of Heart Failure1503 Words   |  7 PagesHeart failure is a chronic, progressive condition in which the heart muscle is unable to pump enough blood through to meet the body s needs for blood and oxygen. Basically, the heart can t keep up with its workload. American Heart Association Statistics (2016) reveals that heart failure accounts for 36% of cardiovascular disease deaths. Projections report a 46% increase in the prevalence of Heart Failure (HF) by 2030 by affecting over 8 million people above 18 years with the disease. Healthy PeopleRead MoreHeart Failure is a Major Health Concern1234 Words   |  5 PagesHeart Failure: Heart failure is a serious medical condition that is brought by the failure of the heart to pump sufficient blood throughout the body at the right pressure. Generally, this condition is a progressive and chronic disease in which the heart muscle is incapable to pump adequate blood for all blood and oxygen needs of the body. Since the heart cannot keep up with its workload under this condition, it attempts to make up for the failure through enlarging, developing more muscle massRead MoreThe Pathophysiology Of Heart Failure865 Words   |  4 Pagesthe Pathophysiology of Heart Failure The purpose of this paper is to synthesize a comprehensive review of the evidence based relevant factors to the morbidity and mortality associated with increasing risk factors of heart failure-HF as well as the pathophysiology of the heart and diseases associated with physiological and social behavior risks in the process of cardiovascular disease- CVD’s, by discussing the implications of the age, gender, and progression of the disease associated with major comorbiditiesRead MoreCongestive Heart Failure And Failure1389 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction Congestive heart failure (CHF), also called chronic heart failure or congestive cardiac failure (CCF) is a clinical condition where heart muscle is weakened and cannot pump the blood as well as the normal heart. The ventricle, also known as main pumping chamber of the heart become larger or thicker which leads to inability to contract or relax as it should. â€Å"There is no universally agreed definition of heart failure (Denolin et al., 1983). It is the consequence of cardiac disease, diagnosis is

Introduction To Management- Free Solution by Myassignment Help

Questions: 1. The case states that Patagonia uses several terms to describe their organization - flat, decentralized, organic, and functional. Which term best describes them and why does your choice lead to a most productive and successful firm?2. If they were to expand their offerings beyond extreme sports clothing to, let's say, beach and resort ware, would you stay with the same organizational structure and if not, what other form would you choose and why? 3. Patagonia is an employee-centered organization and has chosen a decentralized structure? What could go wrong in their decentralization strategy? Answers: 1. The organizational structure best suited for Patagonia is functional. It is because almost all the major decisions of the organization are internally grouped. It is a very small organization with around twelve hundred employees and therefore, do not require a more complex structure in their organization. The company has evolved from using a very simple structure of organization to the current organizational structure, i.e., functional structure. The CEO, Casey Sheahan has taken the responsibility to address the problems or issues of the functional areas of the organization and coordinate the assimilation of every functional area within the organization. The hierarchy continues with the Vice Presidents that include the Vice President of Production, the Chief Financial Officer, the Vice President of Product Merchandising and Design and the Vice President of Marketing. They directly report to the Chief Executive Officer. They work collectively to increase the productivity of the firm . It helps the organizational structure of the company to flatten out. The functional structure of the organization helps it to gain a control over the other firms and their activities. [1]This further helps in increasing the productivity of the company along with an increase in their sales. This is why the organization becomes successful and gain competitive advantage in the target or the potential market.[2] 2. If the company chooses to switch to making of beach and resort ware, the organizational structure would remain just the same. It is because the type of product remains the same. They deal in sports clothing presently. Therefore, if they start making beach ware and resort ware, the hierarchy would remain the same. The departmental heads need to report to the Chief Executive Officer. All the members or staffs of the organization would collectively do the tasks. The senior level of management would supervise the lower level staffs to get the tasks performed. The productivity and sales of the company will increase, as the company will offer variety of products.[3] 3. Patagonia is an employee-centered organization. It believes to satisfy its employee as well as retain them. Therefore, the company adopts every possible measure to keep the employees satisfied to ensure the smooth functioning of the company. However, the company has adopted the decentralized strategy, which says that there are limited departments in the hierarchical process. The head of the department of every department takes the decisions. Most of the time, the employees are not consulted in the decision making process of the organization. The structure becomes flattened.[4] It does not have any specific hierarchy. The senior managers and the officials take the decisions of the organizations. It does not allow everybody to work collectively. This stands as an obstacle in the smooth functioning process of the organization. Therefore, the company has to choose the centralized structure where there is a specific hierarchy of employees or staffs. The employees can actively participa te in the process of decision-making and give their views and opinions on the affairs of the business. This will help in maintaining a harmony among all the employees, which will further have a positive impact on the productivity of the company. This will increase the sales of the company. References Ashkenas, Ron, et al.The boundaryless organization: Breaking the chains of organizational structure. John Wiley Sons, 2015. Burke, W. Warner, and Debra A. Noumair.Organization development: A process of learning and changing. FT Press, 2015. Harper, Charles.Organizations: Structures, processes and outcomes. Routledge, 2015. Stark, John.Product lifecycle manage